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Kålgallmygga, Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer : en växtskadegörare på kål
The purpose of this paper is to examine what problems cabbage growers have with the
Swede Midge. The last few years the Swede Midge, Contarinia nasturtii, has become
a larger problem for cabbage growers in several countries in Europe as well as in
Sweden. In Canada the problems are so severe that the midge is classified as a
quarantine pest and therefore certain rules have to be followed. I have collected facts
of the biology, host plants and reproduction of the Swede Midge, as well as the
growers experiences and the occurrence of the midge in Canada, Europe and Sweden.
The Swede Midge is hard to control because of its short life cycle and the larvae are
protected between the heartleaves of the plant. When the larva feeds on the growth
point the plant becomes distorted, in some cases several heads develop or none at all.
When the midge infests spring rape its flower buds become undeveloped and rosette
like.